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Everything you need to know about scoliosis

The development and possible risk factors of scoliosis.

Scoliosis is a multilevel deformity of the spine that occurs in many people. This disease is known to affect both children and adults and can vary in severity. Understanding the causes and risk factors of scoliosis is crucial to choosing the right treatment strategy.

 

The exact cause of scoliosis is not always clear. Most patients have idiopathic scoliosis, meaning the exact cause is unknown. However, it is believed that in most cases genetic  play a role. A family history and hormonal changes during growth can increase the risk of developing scoliosis.

 

While the exact causes are not always clear, there are certain risk factors that can increase the occurrence of scoliosis. A common risk factor is gender, as girls are at higher risk of developing a more progressive form of scoliosis. Age also plays a role, as most cases of scoliosis are diagnosed in childhood and adolescence. Certain medical conditions such as Marfan syndrome or neurological diseases may also be associated with an increased risk of scoliosis.

 

An accurate diagnosis and identification of causes and risk factors are the key to effective treatment of scoliosis. 

Scoliosis can be a stressful problem, but with the right treatment and care, most patients can live a full life. Do not hesitate to contact us and take the first step towards achieving optimal health and an improved quality of life.

Types of scoliosis

Scoliosis is a complex spinal curvature that can occur in various forms. It is important to understand the different types to enable an accurate diagnosis and determine the correct treatment strategy. In this article, we provide an overview of the three most common forms of scoliosis: idiopathic, congenital and neuromuscular.

 

  • Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common form and affects around 80% of patients. The exact cause of this species is unknown. It usually occurs during growth, especially during puberty. Idiopathic scoliosis can occur in varying degrees, from mild curves that only require observation to severe curves that require treatment.

 

  • Congenital scoliosis is a rare form that is present at birth. It occurs due to abnormal development of the spine during fetal development. Congenital scoliosis can be associated with other birth defects. It is important to detect and treat them early to avoid further complications.

 

  • Neuromuscular scoliosis occurs as a result of a neurological disease or muscle wasting. This type of scoliosis can occur in people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spina bifida, and other neurological diseases. Spinal curvature in neuromuscular scoliosis can be more severe and require early treatment to maintain functionality and quality of life.

 

An accurate diagnosis of the type and extent of scoliosis is essential in order to choose the best possible treatment strategy. Scoliosis may be a complex challenge, but with timely diagnosis and optimal treatment, most patients can lead active and fulfilling lives. Do not hesitate to contact us and take the first step towards improved health and quality of life.

The diagnostic process for scoliosis

The scoliosis diagnostic process plays a critical role in determining the extent of spinal curvature and developing an individualized treatment plan. In this article, we would like to explain the diagnostic process, including the physical exams and imaging tests used to accurately diagnose scoliosis.

 

The first step in diagnosing scoliosis is usually a thorough physical examination by an experienced orthopedist or specialized physician. During this exam, the doctor will look closely at the patient's back to look for asymmetric shoulders, a rib hump, or an uneven waist line. The patient may also be asked to perform certain movements to determine if a curvature of the spine is present.

 

In addition to the physical examination, imaging tests are used to make a more accurate diagnosis of scoliosis. The most commonly used imaging tests are standing x-rays of the entire spine. X-rays allow doctors to measure the precise curvature and extent of scoliosis. They also provide information about the shape and alignment of the vertebral bodies.

 

In some cases, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may also be used, particularly if further investigations are required to plan surgical treatment. MRI provides a detailed view of the soft tissues, intervertebral discs and nerves in the spine area.

 

After the physical exam and imaging tests are completed, the doctor analyzes the results to make an accurate diagnosis. The measurements and assessments from the X-rays and MRI scans make it possible to determine the extent of the curvature, predict the course of the scoliosis and create an individual treatment plan.

 

Diagnosing scoliosis is the first step toward successful treatment. Trust in our expertise and let us find the best solution for your individual situation together to improve your health and quality of life.

Why regular screenings for children and adolescents are so important

Early detection plays a crucial role in the timely treatment of scoliosis. Regular screenings, especially in children and adolescents, are of great importance in detecting scoliosis early and preventing possible progressive changes in the spine. In this article we would like to explain to you why regular screenings are so important and how they can help detect scoliosis early.

 

Scoliosis often occurs in children and adolescents, as the spine is most sensitive during this time. Regular preventive examinations carried out by a specialist allow early detection of scoliosis, even before visible deformations of the body appear. Through regular checks, even mild spinal curvatures can be identified and the right treatment options can be initiated in a timely manner.

 

Screenings should ideally be carried out at a scoliosis center or by an experienced doctor who has the necessary expertise. A screening involves a thorough examination of the child or adolescent's spine, including an assessment of postural patterns and movement abilities. Through these exams, the doctor can identify potential signs of scoliosis and recommend further diagnostic measures.

 

There are benefits to having regular screenings because scoliosis is easier to treat in its early stages. If scoliosis is detected early, conservative treatment methods such as active physical therapy, corset therapy, or exercises to stabilize the spine can be effective. With timely intervention, the progression of scoliosis can be stopped or slowed, which can prevent long-term complications.

 

In addition, it is important to note that scoliosis is always a painless disease and that an examination by a specialist is therefore crucial.

Diakovere Hospital Annastift

Anna-von-Borries Str. 1-7

30625, Hanover

Germany

©2023 by Lower Saxony Scoliosis Center Hanover

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